20 Mar
Question
Crown Prosecution Service: Ensuring Effective Functioning of the Courts

The debate centered on the functioning of the UK justice system, specifically addressing the backlog in crown courts and the efficiency of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). Key issues included court backlogs, ineffective trial outcomes, and the new sentencing guidelines set to be implemented. Both government and opposition speakers questioned the effectiveness of past and present strategies and the role of the CPS in addressing current concerns, emphasizing the human impact of delays on victims.

60% abandonment rate

The percentage of rape victims abandoning cases, attributed primarily to delays in court proceedings.

Outcome

The session concluded with a focus on current government actions to address issues, including increased Crown court sitting days and magistrates courts' enhanced sentencing powers. However, concerns remained over the long-term efficacy and adequacy of the measures proposed by the Solicitor General and the Lord Chancellor. No new commitments were obtained, but there was a reaffirmation of the government's intention to address the backlog and improve CPS function.

Key Contributions

Ben Obese-Jecty
Conservative

He queried actions taken to ensure court effectiveness with the CPS, criticized upcoming sentencing guidelines, and emphasized the need for clarity from the Solicitor General.

James Wild
Conservative

Highlighted the rising court backlog and questioned why the full extent of available sitting days isn't being maximized to expedite serious crime cases.

Madam Deputy Speaker Ms Nusrat GhaniSpeaker

Called for the Chair of the Justice Committee to speak, aiding order in proceedings.

Andy Slaughter
Labour

Acknowledged increased sitting days, discussed inefficiencies due to lack of prosecutors, and called for better CPS engagement to close capacity gaps.

Catherine Fookes
Labour

Highlighted previous government's oversight on case abandonment rates among rape victims due to significant delays, defending the current government's efforts to remedy this.

Original Transcript
Ben Obese-Jecty
Huntingdon
Con
Question
UIN: 903326

6. What steps she is taking with the Crown Prosecution Service to help ensure the effective functioning of the courts.

James Wild
North West Norfolk
Con
Question
UIN: 903330

9. What steps she is taking with the Crown Prosecution Service to help ensure the effective functioning of the courts.

The Solicitor General
10:32

This Government unfortunately inherited a record Crown court backlog, with the human impact felt most severely by victims. Lengthy delays are much too common and victim attrition much too high.

The Lord Chancellor has set out swift action to address that, including by increasing the number of Crown court sitting days and increasing magistrates courts’ sentencing powers to take pressure off the Crown courts.

Ben Obese-Jecty
10:34

The effective functioning of the courts relies on sound and sensible sentencing guidelines. In just 12 days, such guidelines will no longer exist and a two-tier sentencing system will come into force on the Solicitor General’s watch.

This is the fourth time that the issue has been raised by the Opposition; I hope we will have more luck in securing a direct answer from the Solicitor General.

Does she agree with the Justice Secretary that the guidelines will bring in a two-tier sentencing system, and can she confirm once and for all what is being done to stop those sentencing guidelines from coming into force?

The Solicitor General
09:30

I remind the hon. Member that the Conservative Sentencing Minister at the time wrote to the Sentencing Council making it clear that they welcomed the new guidance.

Equality before the law is core to the application of the rule of law in this country and a foundational principle of our legal and judicial systems.

I am sure that colleagues will welcome the fact that the Lord Chancellor met the chair of the Sentencing Council last week, and they had a constructive discussion around the guidelines.

James Wild
09:30

Justice delayed is justice denied.

Will the Solicitor General confirm that the court backlog is rising rather than falling, and can she explain why the Lord Chancellor has not maximised the number of sitting days so that victims of rape and other serious crimes do not have to wait unduly for their cases to be heard?

The Solicitor General

The criticism would carry a little more weight were it not for the fact that the Conservatives spent the last 14 years driving up the record court backlog. The root causes of the backlog are a direct result of the Conservatives’ choices.

The previous Government closed over 260 court buildings, and the record court backlog now stands at 73,000 cases. As we have said, the human cost of those delays is considerable—victims are waiting years for justice. The Lord Chancellor is taking robust action.

She has increased the number of Crown court sitting days, increased magistrate courts’ sentencing powers and asked Sir Brian Leveson to lead an independent review of our criminal courts to look at options for longer-term reform. The previous Government did not act; they drove up the backlog.

This Government are taking action.

Madam Deputy Speaker
Ms Nusrat Ghani
09:30

I call the Chair of the Justice Committee.

Andy Slaughter
Hammersmith and Chiswick
Lab
09:30

As the Solicitor General says, the Lord Chancellor has substantially increased sitting days. The lack of a judge is only one reason that courts stand empty. In the first nine months of 2024, 368 Crown court trials were rendered ineffective because the prosecutor failed to attend.

What discussions has the Solicitor General had with the CPS on improving prosecutor attendance, so that Crown courts can sit closer to judicial capacity?

Catherine Fookes
Monmouthshire
Lab
09:30

The previous Conservative Government presided over a justice system where 60% of rape victims abandoned their cases, primarily due to the delays in court proceedings. This Government have prioritised victims by allocating a record number of sitting days.

Does the Solicitor General agree that despite Opposition Members’ expressions of outrage, their Government failed to tackle the backlog and deliver timely justice to victims?

The Solicitor General
09:30

My hon. Friend is absolutely right. As I have said a number of times, the root causes of the backlog lie with the Conservatives not taking action. It falls to this Government to take action, and it is action we are taking.

All content derived from official parliamentary records