27 Feb
Debated Bill
Rural Crime

The Rural Crime debated bill in the UK House of Commons highlighted a significant focus on the increasing prevalence and sophistication of crime impacting rural communities. The debate saw participation from various Members of Parliament (MPs) across the political spectrum, emphasizing the profound effect criminal activities such as theft, fly-tipping, and organized crime have on the rural landscape.

The debate opened with Ben Maguire, who underscored rural crime's perpetual underestimation by successive governments. He drew attention to the organized crime elements orchestrating these thefts, including high-value farm equipment, power tools, and livestock. Maguire referenced the discouraging statistic from the National Farmers Union (NFU) Mutual that shows rural crime costs reaching £52.8 million for 2023, an appreciable increase from previous years.

Several speakers, including Ian Roome and Kevin McKenna, echoed these sentiments, with Roome highlighting recent, specific incidents in North Devon, and McKenna pushing for firmer measures against fly-tipping.

£52.8 million

Total cost of rural crime in 2023, representing an increase of 4.3% from the previous year, as per NFU Mutual's figures.

The debate highlighted significant legislative tools already in place, such as the Equipment Theft (Prevention) Act of 2023, as detailed by Greg Smith, which aims to enforce stringent regulations on tool manufacturers to incorporate traceable identifiers. However, Ben Maguire and others mentioned the Act's limited scope, appealing for its further expansion to encompass GPS units and other equipment.

The need for enhanced police engagement, resource allocation, and inter-police coordination was a recurring point. MPs Robert and Smith presented evidence regarding the increased reliance on local police and the National Rural Crime Unit (NRCU) to combat these escalating crimes actively. They mentioned the successful recovery of over £10 million in stolen property through the NCRU's efforts. Nonetheless, funding uncertainties for the NRCU were expressed as a pressing concern.

137%

Increase in GPS thefts, costing about £4.2 million.

Discussions further expanded on the socioeconomic and psychological effects of rural crime. Mental health detriment within rural communities was another pivotal point, with 86% of countryside residents reporting stress due to crime.

Overall, the session intensified calls for a national strategy and systemic restructuring in tackling rural crime, supported by considerable cross-party consensus and pointed to the need for efficiency in legislation such as secondary regulations to the 2023 Equipment Theft Act and more robust policing frameworks.

86%

Percentage of rural residents stating rural crime negatively impacts mental health.

£10 million

Value of recovered stolen property through the NRCU's efforts.

Outcome

The debate reinforced the necessity of extending existing legislative frameworks and underscored calls for establishing a comprehensive rural crime strategy involving multiple stakeholders, including law enforcement, local communities, and industry bodies. Support was evident across party lines for bolstering police funding, legislative enhancements, and resource reallocations to address rural crime systematically.

Key Contributions

Ben MaguireMP
Liberal Democrats

Expressed concern over organized crime's impact on rural areas, mentioning the high-value theft crisis and challenges faced by local policing.

Ian RoomeMP
Liberal Democrats

Reported recent chronic crime incidents in rural Devon, illustrating soft-target vulnerability.

Greg SmithMP
Conservative

Highlighted the significance of the Equipment Theft (Prevention) Act in combating machine thefts.

Kevin McKennaMP
Labour

Discussed the environmental and economic impacts of fly-tipping, stressing on inter-agency collaboration for resolution.

Alex BrewerMP
Liberal Democrats

Addressed the threat to farmers from rural crimes linked to organized gang operations.

Patrick SpencerMP
Conservative

Highlighted the evolving spectrum of rural crime, extending beyond traditional criminal acts to hidden social issues.

Lisa SmartMP
Liberal Democrats

Reiterated the call for a well-defined national rural crime strategy advocating for strengthened community-police interaction.

Chris BlooreMP
Labour

Addressed the scale of fly-tipping affecting private land despite potential under-reporting issues.

John LamontMP
Conservative

Explored rural crime challenges, particularly theft and security vulnerabilities affecting remote farming communities in Scotland.

Original Transcript
Ben Maguire
North Cornwall
LD
13:30

I beg to move, That this House has considered rural crime. It is a pleasure to serve with you in the Chair, Ms McVey, and a privilege to open this important debate on rural crime. It is fantastic to see many hon.

Members, from both sides of the House, joining the debate, and I thank them all for their attendance.

I grew up in the rural constituency of North Cornwall—which I now proudly serve as its Member of Parliament—and my family and friends, like many others, are acutely aware of the dangers that rural crime can bring and the drastic effects it can have on our small, tight-knit communities.

For too long, rural crime has been overlooked and not made a priority by successive Governments, but for those living and working in our rural communities, its impact can be absolutely devastating.

Let me be crystal clear: rural crime is rarely random or opportunistic, and successive Governments have not given it the attention it deserves.

The evidence overwhelmingly shows that rural crime is now dominated by organised criminal gangs that operate with sophistication across police forces and systematically target farmers, tradesmen and rural businesses.

I am not talking just about the occasional theft of a piece of farm equipment; this is large-scale, co-ordinated and organised criminal activity, with criminal networks exploiting gaps in policing resources.

Ian Roome
North Devon
LD
13:32

Sadly, in the last week my constituency has suffered a spate of rural break-ins on the edge of Exmoor, and a quad bike and a chainsaw were also stolen from sheds in West Anstey earlier this month, in a pattern that we are very familiar with.

Just this past week, South Molton and Umberleigh joined a string of other Devon villages where thieves believed to be targeting cigarettes struck local shops and service stations overnight. Does my hon.

Friend agree that, when we talk about rural crime, we are really talking about the perception among criminals that rural areas are soft targets for obtaining goods that can be easily fenced elsewhere?

Esther McVey
in the Chair

Order. Interventions should be brief.

Greg Smith
Mid Buckinghamshire
Con

The hon. Gentleman may be aware that a private Member’s Bill I brought forward in the last Parliament—it is now the Equipment Theft (Prevention) Act 2023—would enable us to place that requirement on power tool manufacturers to fit forensic marking; it just requires secondary legislation.

The Bill was discussed at all stages of debate during its passage through the House of Commons and the House of Lords, so will the hon.

Gentleman support my calls from back then, and on the new Government now, to look at bringing in that secondary legislation to make the Act apply equally to power tools?

Ben Maguire

Along with my Liberal Democrat colleagues, I certainly do support that change, and I will discuss it slightly later in my speech.

The trust that our rural communities have in police forces to solve these crimes is shockingly low, with two thirds of respondents to one survey saying that reporting rural crime is a total “waste of time” as they know it will go unsolved.

The Government could reopen some of the smaller police stations in rural areas, such as that in Launceston in my constituency, so that these crimes can be reported and dealt with by the front desks, which would certainly be a start in regaining the public’s trust and confidence, As the hon.

Member for Mid Buckinghamshire (Greg Smith) just mentioned, Parliament passed the Equipment Theft (Prevention) Act in July 2023, with the aim of deterring thefts of farm vehicles by requiring immobilisers and registration databases.

The Act was a clear step forward, but unfortunately it did not do quite enough to tackle the true scale of the problem, as it does not cover GPS units, power tools or smaller, high-value pieces of equipment, which are among the most frequently stolen items.

Will the Government consider the merits of extending that legislation to ensure that all GPS systems, power tools, and pieces of high-value rural equipment are required to have forensic markings and registration databases?

Greg Smith

Will the hon. Gentleman give way on that point?

Esther McVey
in the Chair
13:44

Order. I remind Members that they should not mention any live legal cases during the debate. Members should bob if they wish to be called, and interventions must be brief. We will come to the Front-Bench spokespeople at 2.30 pm.

Patrick Spencer
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich
Con

The hon. Gentleman is making an interesting point about fly-tipping as an issue of organised crime. I suppose that Opposition Members would also include casual littering in the same bracket. We see that every day in towns and villages, but also on the side of motorways.

Does he want to say something about that also being a real scourge of society?

John Lamont

Does my hon. Friend agree that, with many councils closing tips and other community services, there is almost no other option for some residents to dispose of materials?

Obviously, fly-tipping is illegal, but when councils cut back services such as tips, there is often no other alternative but for residents to do that. That is not a defence, as the action is totally unacceptable, but if there is no other option, some people are forced to do it.

Esther McVey
in the Chair

I ask the Minister to leave a few moments at the end for the Member in charge to wind up.

Ben Maguire
14:57

It has been a pleasure to serve with you in the Chair, Ms McVey. I thank all Members who have contributed to the debate; it is great to see such cross-party support and that all Members take rural crime especially seriously. It was excellent to hear from the hon.

Member for Sittingbourne and Sheppey (Kevin McKenna), who made an eloquent case regarding the severity of fly-tipping and how it blights so many rural communities. I again congratulate the hon.

Member for Mid Buckinghamshire (Greg Smith) on his Equipment Theft (Prevention) Act, and I was delighted to hear the Minister confirm that the Government will take it forward, which is an important step. It was excellent to hear from my hon.

Friend the Member for North East Hampshire (Alex Brewer), who highlighted the violent crime that happens in our rural communities. Just because some of these crimes happen in quaint and beautiful rural settings, that does not make them any less serious. The hon.

Member for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich (Patrick Spencer) made a series of excellent points, including about the need for increased technology, such as drones and AI. I am pleased that the Minister is taking all those matters extremely seriously.

I look forward to working on a cross-party basis with her and, given some of his excellent points, with the shadow Minister, the hon. Member for Keighley and Ilkley (Robbie Moore). This is such an important issue that it takes Members from across the House to tackle it.

Question put and agreed to. Resolved, That this House has considered rural crime.

All content derived from official parliamentary records