11 Mar
Question
Criminal Justice System Efficiency: Technology

The session's primary focus was the use of technology to improve the efficiency of the criminal justice system. Technologies discussed include electronic tagging, automated systems, and AI advancements. The debate highlighted challenges such as outdated systems, operational mishaps in tagging, and strategies for reduction of backlogs and avoidance of incarceration through new tech solutions.

Eight weeks

The time period during which criminals were reportedly not monitored due to delays in electronic tagging.

Outcome

The debate concluded with the Justice Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, defending the Government's current trajectory towards tech-driven reforms in the justice system. An independent review of the courts' efficiency was announced, to be spearheaded by Sir Brian Leveson.

Key Contributions

Shaun Davies
Labour

Questioned the steps taken by the Department in leveraging technology for justice efficiency.

Shabana Mahmood

Outlined the Government's tech initiatives like tagging and Justice AI to modernize the justice system.

Sir Jeremy Wright
Conservative

Discussed the role of reliable electronic tags in justice efficacy and its potential impact on prison resources.

Robert Jenrick
Conservative

Criticized the Government's failure in tagging management, citing previous lapses in prisoner monitoring.

Original Transcript
Shaun Davies
Telford
Lab
Question
UIN: 903108

1. What steps her Department is taking to use technology to improve the efficiency of the criminal justice system.

The Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
Shabana Mahmood

This Government inherited an analogue justice system that has not kept pace with a digital world. Technology can and must transform the justice system.

Since taking office, we have expanded the use of tagging; we are piloting new technology to automate manual work in the justice system; and I have launched a new unit, Justice AI, to further develop the use of artificial intelligence.

Shaun Davies

The recent announcement of 110,000 sitting days is welcome, but we need to use technology to streamline our justice system. Between 2016 and 2022, we saw a 25% reduction in cases being concluded.

What plans do the Government have to use emerging new tech to enhance court processing, get faster justice for victims, and help manage offenders in the community, including through ankle tagging to enforce exclusion zones, and drug and alcohol testing?

Shabana Mahmood

My hon. Friend raises an incredibly important point. We need to make sure that the whole justice system, including what happens in our criminal courts, is as efficient as it can be. That is why I have commissioned Sir Brian Leveson to conduct an independent review of the criminal courts.

He will consider how to improve the courts’ efficiency, and we will report on that later in the year. There will be, I believe, a wider role for technology to play in tagging and monitoring of exclusion zones and curfews.

I want to make sure that the justice system is in the best possible position to make use of emerging technology, so that we can keep our country safe.

Shabana Mahmood

The right hon. and learned Gentleman raises two incredibly important points. There will be a bigger role for current, new and emerging technologies in the future of our justice system, particularly in expanding the range of punishment available to us outside of prison.

I want to make sure that we are at the forefront of getting the best use of our current technology and emerging tech. He is absolutely right about making sure that any commercial contracts are value for money and maintain public confidence.

I am ensuring that, across the Department, we have expertise available to us, which is why the new unit that I have set up, Justice AI, will be so crucial to our efforts.

Mr Speaker

I call the shadow Secretary of State.

Robert Jenrick
Newark
Con

Under the Justice Secretary’s leadership, her Department let out dozens of dangerous prisoners by mistake last year. Now we have uncovered that criminals who were let out early by her Department were not monitored for up to eight weeks, as they were not fitted with electronic tags.

It is another glaring error. Will the Justice Secretary clear up some confusion? How many criminals did her Department fail to tag? Were any offences committed while these criminals went unmonitored, and who has been held accountable for this gross incompetence?

Shabana Mahmood

I am really concerned for the health of the shadow Justice Secretary, because he appears to have amnesia; he has forgotten who was in government just a few short months ago.

He appears to have entirely forgotten that it was the previous Government who let the tagging contract to Serco, which I have inherited. I have made it clear that the delays that we have seen are totally unacceptable.

Although the backlog has been significantly reduced, Serco’s performance is still not good enough, and although last year’s backlog of outstanding visits has been substantially reduced—it is down to normal levels—I will continue to hold it to account and will not hesitate to impose further financial penalties where necessary.

Robert Jenrick

We can all see that the Justice Secretary had no answers to my questions. If her Department cannot even tag prisoners properly, why should the public have any confidence in her plan to use tags in place of short prison sentences? The threshold for a prison sentence is already high.

Often, criminals have committed multiple offences before they are first considered for prison, which is why scrapping short sentences will endanger the public and will serve as a green light for criminality.

Will the Justice Secretary take this opportunity to reassure the public and rule out reducing sentences for burglary, theft or shoplifting? It is a simple question—yes or no?

All content derived from official parliamentary records