The debate centered around a Bill introduced under the Ten Minute Rule, focusing on cleaning and improving water quality in the River Wye. Spearheaded by Jesse Norman, the Bill sought legislative backing for a plan necessitating the UK Secretary of State to act on this environmental priority. Jesse Norman underscored the ecological and historical significance of the River Wye while highlighting the institutional, agricultural, and governmental challenges impacting its health. He pointed out that high phosphate levels and agricultural activities, particularly in the poultry sector, have exacerbated the river's decline. Norman emphasized previous efforts including cross-border collaborations and meetings resulting in the Wye phosphates working group and a provisional action plan. He criticized inconsistent political will, particularly regarding ring-fenced funds from water company fines. The purpose of the Bill was to create a binding obligation for the creation and implementation of a comprehensive recovery plan for the River Wye, a step seen as necessary for ensuring long-term ecological stability.