13 Mar
Question
Topical Questions

The topical questions session in the House of Commons highlighted diverse concerns ranging from international trade relations to domestic economic policies. The primary focus was on the UK's trade strategy in the face of changing international dynamics, especially with the US, and domestic economic issues impacting businesses.

International Relations and Trade Policies:

  1. Jonathan Reynolds elaborated on the steps taken by his department to improve the UK's trade environment, mentioning ongoing negotiations with India and a new partnership with Japan.
  2. Andrew Griffith criticized the delay in trade talks with the US, especially concerning steel tariffs, highlighting the dependency of over a million UK jobs on this relationship.
  3. Clive Jones proposed taking retaliatory measures against the US by targeting specific companies like Tesla if steel tariffs continue.
1 million

Number of UK jobs dependent on US trade ties, as highlighted by Andrew Griffith.

Domestic Economic Challenges: 4. Joy Morrissey expressed concerns from local businesses about rising national insurance contributions and regulatory impacts. 5. Steve Race emphasized the need for increased venture capital in the south-west to harness business potential. 6. Jo Platt sought support for social enterprises, emphasizing their significant contribution to GDP. 7. Mike Wood highlighted the hospitality sector's struggles with national insurance hikes.

Regulatory Initiatives: 8. Jenny Riddell-Carpenter called for reviewing the Groceries Code Adjudicator's effectiveness against supermarket practices affecting farmers.

3.4%

Contribution of social enterprises to the UK GDP, mentioned by Jo Platt.

Outcome and New Commitments:

  • Jonathan Reynolds indicated commitments to continue engaging with the new US administration.
  • Gareth Thomas confirmed ongoing support for social enterprises and a statutory review of the Groceries Code Adjudicator.

Key Statistics & Context:

  • 66% of hospitality firms expect to cut staff due to financial pressures (Mike Wood).
  • Social enterprises contribute 3.4% to GDP (Jo Platt).
66%

Percentage of hospitality firms planning staff cuts due to national insurance hikes, cited by Mike Wood.

3%

Private equity and venture capital attracted by the south-west per year, raised by Steve Race.

Outcome

The session underscored the challenges the UK faces in balancing international trade relationships with domestic economic reforms. While some answered queries were deflected, the focus remained on reinforcing UK market connections, especially with major partners like the US, India, and Japan. Points raised about local economic pressures were acknowledged but not directly resolved.

Key Contributions

Joy MorrisseyMP
Conservative

Queried about the impact of national insurance increases on businesses in her area.

Jonathan ReynoldsSecretary of State for Business and Trade

Outlined efforts to encourage investment, mentioning new trade talks with India, a partnership with Japan, and ongoing engagement with the US.

Steve Race
Labour

Highlighted the need for increased venture capital and private equity for businesses in the south-west.

Sarah JonesMP

Acknowledged existing efforts to promote investment in Exeter and promised further support.

Andrew GriffithShadow Secretary of State
Conservative

Criticized delays in trade negotiations with the US and sought details on trade strategy objectives.

Clive JonesMP
Liberal Democrats

Proposed targeting Elon Musk’s Tesla for retaliatory measures if US steel tariffs persist.

Jo PlattMP
Labour

Advocated for increased support for social enterprises and co-operatives.

Gareth ThomasMP

Stressed ongoing commitments to the co-op sector and development of the social enterprise boost fund.

Jenny Riddell-CarpenterMP
Labour

Called for a review of the Groceries Code Adjudicator's efficacy against unfair supermarket practices.

Chris BlooreMP
Labour

Raised concerns about post-Brexit visa and work permit rules affecting the creative industry.

Mike WoodMP
Conservative

Criticized national insurance hikes' impact on hospitality firms, suggesting a delay in implementation.

Chris LawMP
SNP

Questioned UK's stance in negotiations with the US, emphasizing the alleged disadvantageous position.

Original Transcript
Joy Morrissey
Beaconsfield
Con
Question
UIN: 903183

T1. If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities.

Joy Morrissey

Businesses across Beaconsfield, Marlow and the south Bucks villages are facing crippling costs from the Government’s national insurance tax raid and the Employment Rights Bill. Can the Secretary of State reassure or advise my businesses?

Should they stop hiring, cut staff, increase prices, or all of the above?

Jonathan Reynolds

I would say that businesses in the hon. Lady’s constituency should contact their local Conservative MP and say, “What was your plan?” because I think we have had three oral question sessions where this has broadly been the only thing that the Conservatives have to say.

I genuinely want to know: what was the plan to pay for Post Office compensation? What was the plan to pay for the steel industry?

When the Conservatives commissioned the public sector pay bodies with the remit that they were given, got the findings back, hid them and did not tell the British people during the general election campaign, what was the plan? How would they have reconciled that?

The small business leaders, and businesses of every size, in the hon. Lady’s constituency know how to make difficult decisions.

Mr Speaker

Order. Look, this is getting ridiculous. We are on topicals, and that is the worst example I have seen of an answer to a topical.

Steve Race
Exeter
Lab
Question
UIN: 903184

T2. The south-west has a huge number of innovative start-up and scale-up businesses, but we attract only about 3% of private equity and venture capital funding per year.

What is the Department doing to ensure that foreign direct investors are aware of, and have access to, the fantastic business infrastructure opportunities that we have in Exeter and across the south-west?

The Minister for Industry
Sarah Jones

I saw many incredible businesses when I went to the Exeter business park last year. When I was in Saudi Arabia in January, I was with a range of businesses that were promoting investment, including many from the south-west.

There is more that we can do, but there are some brilliant people there who are doing brilliant things. I think we can go further, and I am certainly very happy to work with my hon. Friend on that.

Mr Speaker

I call the shadow Secretary of State.

Andrew Griffith
Arundel and South Downs
Con

How have we got to this point? After 35 weeks as Trade Secretary, 18 weeks since the US election, and an entire month since steel and aluminium tariffs were first announced, the Secretary of State is only now going to sit down with the Secretary of Commerce of our closest ally.

While he has been correcting his CV, steelworkers and businesses are hurting today. This is a colossal failure of trade policy on his watch. Why has it taken so long, and when can we expect an agreement?

Jonathan Reynolds

The hon. Gentleman may have not seen the news recently, but the UK, led by our Prime Minister, has had the best engagement of any country with the new US Administration. Is it not good to see again a British Prime Minister who is respected on the world stage and delivering for Britain?

We have had tremendous engagement with the new US Administration, and I am looking forward to meeting them in person next week.

Andrew Griffith

Once again, no answers come there forth. Over 1 million jobs in this country depend on trade with the United States, including thousands of jobs in our steel industry. The Secretary of State does not know when he is going to get a deal.

Will he publish his red lines for that deal, his objectives and what he hopes to achieve from meetings next week?

Jonathan Reynolds

On steel and aluminium tariffs, the US Administration’s position is that there are no exemptions for anybody—that is across the board. I think they recognise the very strong case that we have, but that is their position. No, I will not publish my negotiating red lines before a negotiation.

Frankly, that is the worst advice I have ever heard in the House of Commons. The Conservative party fell out with the EU, would not deal with China and could not do a deal with India. It fell out with the United Arab Emirates and could not do a deal with the Gulf. It got nothing out of the US.

It did deals with Australia and New Zealand, then disowned them. We will take no lessons from the Conservatives.

Jo Platt
Leigh and Atherton
Lab/Co-op
Question
UIN: 903186

T4. Social enterprises contribute 3.4% of GDP, and towns such as Leigh and Atherton benefit greatly from them. Will the Minister outline what the Department is doing to support social enterprise and co-operatives so they can contribute to the growth agenda in the UK?

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Trade
Gareth Thomas

My hon. Friend is a great champion of the social enterprise sector. She will know that we are committed to doubling the size of the co-op and mutuals sector.

We recently met the recently launched mutuals and co-op business council to begin working with businesses on our plans to expand the co-op and mutuals sector.

She may also be aware that our social enterprise boost fund is currently spending some £4 million on helping to support social enterprises that are already up and running.

Mr Speaker
10:25

I call the Liberal Democrats spokesperson.

Clive Jones
Wokingham
LD

If the Government have to push forward with retaliatory measures against the United States for its steel tariffs, they must strike at the political allies of the President to meaningfully move on the conversation.

Can the Secretary of State confirm whether Elon Musk’s Tesla is being considered as a potential target for retaliatory measures?

Jonathan Reynolds

We reserve the right to take any action in response to any changes to our trading relationships, but I do think we can look to the opportunity for the UK, which is greater than for any other country, to get to an agreement that improves our terms of trade with the US.

I reserve the right to take any action, but I think we can look forward in a positive way to improving that trading relationship, and that right now is my message and focus.

Mr Speaker
10:25

I call Chris Bloore.

Chris Bloore
Redditch
Lab
10:25

rose—

Chris Law
Dundee Central
SNP

rose—

Mr Speaker

I call Chris Bloore. [Laughter.

Chris Bloore
Redditch
Lab
Question
UIN: 903188

T6. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Fly by Nite haulage, based in Redditch, is trusted to deliver by the biggest names in music, TV and theatre. However, post-Brexit rules on visa and work permits are damaging the creative industries’ opportunities on the continent.

Would the Minister agree to meet me to discuss how we can break the logjam and support British success stories such as Fly by Nite?

Mr Speaker

It was Chris Bloore’s turn. I am following the Order Paper, but I am going from side to side. Chris Law will come afterwards; he was not next.

Jonathan Reynolds
10:25

There are many Members called Chris. I thank my hon. Friend for his question. As he will know, the creative industries are part of our industrial strategy. We are hugely proud of their soft power and economic impact, and of course we will get him the meeting he requests.

Mike Wood
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire
Con
Question
UIN: 903185

T3.   I draw the House’s attention to my entry in the Register of Members’ Financial Interests.

Some 66% of hospitality firms say they will have to cut staff or staff hours, 75% say they will cut investment, and 97% say they will increase prices because of the Chancellor’s manifesto-breaking national insurance increases.

What assessment has the Minister made of the number of workers being dragged into national insurance contributions for the first time, and if the Government must continue with this disastrous policy, will they at least delay it for 12 months to bring it into line with the introduction of business rates reforms?

Gareth Thomas

We have had one or two questions on this topic, and the hon. Member will therefore not be surprised by my answer.

I gently point out that the difficult decisions we took on employer’s national insurance contributions in the Budget were a direct result of the mess the Conservative party, which he supported so enthusiastically, left for this Government.

Jenny Riddell-Carpenter
Suffolk Coastal
Lab
10:25
Question
UIN: 903189

T7. The big six supermarkets are acting like a cartel, forcing unfair prices on farmers and pursuing unscrupulous practices such as farm washing. Does the Minister agree with me that we should look again at the Groceries Code Adjudicator and consider whether it is fit for purpose?

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Trade
Justin Madders

I thank my hon. Friend for her question. The Groceries Code Adjudicator’s annual survey shows high levels of compliance by the supermarkets. However, a statutory review will actually commence next month, and I would encourage her and all stakeholders to contribute to it.

Mr Speaker

Now it is Chris Law’s turn.

Chris Law
Dundee Central
SNP
Question
UIN: 903187

T5. Thank you, Mr Speaker. The US President said that the EU was created to “screw over the US”.

However, while the EU stood up for its economy and imposed a $28 billion counter-tariff, the UK is being screwed by the US, which has made it clear that the UK will not be an exception to its levies, despite the Prime Minister’s pleading.

Will the Secretary of State tell me whether the Government are content to remain a bridge between the EU and the US if it is a bridge that the US continues to walk all over, risking the UK economy with every single step?

Jonathan Reynolds

The simple position is that we will represent the UK’s national interest in this matter.

The US has objections about its significant deficits in manufacturing goods with China and the EU, but that is not the relationship between the US and the UK, so there is a chance for the UK to pursue a different policy —one that produces greater benefits for every part of the UK than perhaps are available to other countries.

Of course we are cognisant of the overall impact—no one wants to see this type of turmoil in the global economy—but our job is to deliver for the UK, and that is exactly what we are focused on doing.

Amanda Hack
North West Leicestershire
Lab
Question
UIN: 903190

T8. Rural businesses in North West Leicestershire highlight the lack of accessible public transport, including having no passenger rail, as a barrier to attracting new employees and to growth.

What conversations has the Minister had with the Department for Transport about the barriers that rural businesses are facing?

Gareth Thomas

We know that rural businesses want to see more investment in bus services and better transport infrastructure. My hon.

Friend will appreciate that the Chancellor announced in the Budget some £650 million-plus in funding for local transport, which is designed to support everyday journeys and improve transport connections.

Mr Speaker

Order. I call Seamus Logan.

The Minister for Trade Policy and Economic Security
Mr Douglas Alexander

I can assure the House that we are in regular touch with the Scotch Whisky Association. We fully appreciate the significance and importance of that industry not just to Scotland but to the UK. As my right hon.

Friend the Secretary of State said, we are well served by a serious Prime Minister in these serious times, which affords us the opportunity for a dialogue in trade frankly not available to other countries.

Mr Speaker
10:06

I call the Chair of the Select Committee, Liam Byrne.

Liam Byrne
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
Lab
10:07

President Trump’s new tariffs are double trouble for Britain’s steel and aluminium suppliers. They will dent £350 million of sales, but they also risk swamping the UK with over-subsidised Chinese steel diverted from America.

What is the Secretary of State’s game plan now to redouble defences for our UK metal makers?

Jonathan Reynolds
10:07

I am incredibly grateful to the Chair of the Business and Trade Committee for that question. He is right to say that the challenge here is not just the direct trade we have with the US, but the impact of trade diversion.

He knows we already have 16 anti-dumping, anti-subsidy measures in place against 14 separate product categories. Once the annual tariff-free quota is hit, a 25% tariff applies to those.

I can tell him and the House today, though, that I will support UK Steel’s application to the Trade Remedies Authority for a review of the steel safeguards—we do have to think about what will be coming—and a new one for the aluminium sectors.

David Mundell
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Con
10:08

I am sure that Ministers will join me in welcoming the £90 million investment by dairy firm Arla in the plant in my constituency, which will create up to 90 jobs. Does not that reinforce the fact that agriculture remains at the heart of the rural economy in constituencies such as mine?

Should not the Government be supporting that industry, rather than trying to destroy it?

Mr Alexander
10:09

I can assure the House that we do welcome the investment of which the right hon. Gentleman speaks. Speaking on behalf of the constituency of East Lothian, I recognise fully the importance of the rural economy and agriculture’s contribution thereto.

That is why we are in regular dialogue with the NFU and other key stakeholders.

Claire Hazelgrove
Filton and Bradley Stoke
Lab
10:09

Together with the Startup Coalition, I recently held a roundtable with brilliant local start-ups working out of Future Space at the University of the West of England.

Issues that they have been facing for a long time include accessing the same opportunities and support for growth as larger businesses. Would the Minister please set out what support his Department will be providing so that our very smallest businesses can thrive too?

Gareth Thomas

One of the big issues that small businesses wanting to scale up face is access to finance. We are actively working across Government on what else we can do to support businesses to get access to the finance they need, including through the British Business Bank.

Ellie Chowns
North Herefordshire
Green
10:34

In my constituency, a planning moratorium has been in place for more than five years due to water pollution, with an estimated effect on the local construction industry of half a billion pounds, despite the fact that new house building is a minute proportion of the problem.

Will the Secretary of State meet me and representatives of the Herefordshire construction industry to try to find a solution to this devastating problem?

Jonathan Reynolds

The frustration that comes across in the hon. Lady’s question relates to exactly the sort of problem the Government are fixing. I would be more than happy to work with her and any Secretary of State or Department necessary to unblock that for her.

Julia Buckley
Shrewsbury
Lab
10:34

Will the Minister outline what steps the Department is taking to help increase trade with the Asia Pacific, and in particular the Philippines, where a major local company in my constituency, Beaver Bridges, is hoping to expand and grow significantly, with the trade support of this Government?

Mr Douglas Alexander
10:34

I happen to be meeting the Philippine Government next week, although alas in London, not in Manila. The Department is working hard to agree a Government-to-Government financing framework partnership. That is just part of the work we have under way. If I can be of direct assistance to my hon.

Friend and to her local business, I will of course be happy to speak to her.

Lauren Edwards
Rochester and Strood
Lab
10:34

The invest in women taskforce aims to drive investment in female-powered businesses at every stage. That includes putting more money in the hands of female investors, as we know that women back women.

Does the Minister agree that one solution to tackling the gender disparity in investment decision-making roles is to set a minimum level of female representation for all investment committees that receive British Business Bank funding?

Justin Madders
10:34

My hon. Friend is absolutely right. There is a strong correlation between the proportion of women on an investment committee and the proportion of female founders receiving investment.

My Department leads on the investing in women code, whose 270 signatories commit to supporting female entrepreneurship. One of the key metrics we check is the gender balance on investment committees and investment teams.

I am pleased to say that the code signatories significantly outperform the wider market in their support for female founders. Investment funds backed by the British Business Bank are expected to sign up to the code and the bank itself is a signatory.

Euan Stainbank
Falkirk
Lab
10:34

Over 100 jobs have been lost in Falkirk since September due the previous Government’s failure to keep their commitments to the bus manufacturing sector. We need a plan for bus manufacturing.

Has the Minister engaged with the Department for Transport, the bus manufacturing industry or regional mayors, prior to launching the UK bus manufacturing expert panel?

Sarah Jones

My hon. Friend asks a very good question. I am very pleased that the Department for Transport today launched the new UK bus manufacturing expert panel. We need to support our bus manufacturing, both for the transition to net zero and for building our businesses in the UK.

I am very happy to work with him on that.

All content derived from official parliamentary records